Description
Anubias Bonsai
Anubias Bonsai is a versatile, low-effort plant that adds elegance to any aquarium with minimal care, making it a staple for aquascaping enthusiasts.
Tissue culture plants are grown in vitro from a state of the art laboratory specialized in propagating aquatic plants. This means you can enjoy strong and healthy plants free from pests and diseases from the start.
Overview
Anubias ‘Bonsai’ (Anubias barteri var. nana ‘Bonsai’) is a compact, slow-growing aquatic plant popular in aquariums for its small size, hardy nature, and attractive dark green, oval-shaped leaves. Its petite stature (typically 2-5 cm tall) makes it ideal for nano tanks, foregrounds, or aquascaping on driftwood and rocks. Native to West Africa, it thrives in low-light conditions and is beginner-friendly due to its resilience.
Care Requirements
Lighting: Low to moderate (10–40 µmol PAR). Excessive light can cause algae growth on leaves.
Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 20–28°C.
- pH: 6.0–8.0.
- Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (2–15 dGH).
Substrate: required; it’s a rhizome-based plant that grows best attached to hardscapes (driftwood, rocks) or left free-floating.
Nutrients: Minimal fertilization needed. Liquid fertilizers or root tabs can enhance growth but avoid over-fertilization to prevent algae.
CO2: Not necessary, though low CO2 injection (5–10 ppm) can promote slightly faster growth.
Tank Requirements: Ideal for nano tanks (20–80 litres) or as a foreground/accent in larger setups.
Planting and Propagation
Planting:
Do not bury the rhizome (horizontal stem) in substrate, as it can rot. Secure the plant to driftwood, rocks, or decor using fishing line, thread, or aquarium-safe glue until roots anchor naturally. Alternatively, place it loosely in the tank.
Propagation:
Divide the rhizome with a clean, sharp blade, ensuring each section has at least 3–4 leaves and healthy roots. Attach divisions to new surfaces or leave them to grow independently. Propagation is slow but straightforward.
Maintenance
- Cleaning: Gently wipe leaves with a soft cloth or rinse under water to remove algae or debris. Avoid harsh scrubbing.
- Trimming: Remove yellowing or damaged leaves with scissors, cutting close to the rhizome.
- Monitoring: Check for rhizome rot (soft, mushy texture) and ensure it remains exposed to water flow.
- Frequency: Minimal upkeep; inspect every 1–2 weeks during tank maintenance.
Challenges and Tips
Challenges:
- Algae Growth: Common in high-light or nutrient-rich tanks. Reduce light exposure and maintain balanced nutrients.
- Rhizome Rot: Caused by burying the rhizome or poor water circulation. Ensure proper attachment and water flow.
- Slow Growth: Expected, but insufficient light or nutrients can stall growth further.
Tips:
- Use low-light setups or shade from taller plants to prevent algae.
- Pair with fish that graze on algae without damaging the plant.
- Avoid placing near aggressive fish that may uproot or nibble leaves.
- Test water parameters regularly to prevent sudden changes, as Anubias is sensitive to rapid shifts.
Recommendation
- Companions: Combines well with other low-light plants like Java Fern, Cryptocoryne, or mosses. Suitable tankmates include peaceful fish (tetras, rasboras) and invertebrates.
- Aquascaping: Use as a focal point on small driftwood pieces or rocks for a minimalist look. Its compact size suits Iwagumi or nature-style layouts.
- Beginner-Friendly: Highly recommended for new aquarists due to its hardiness and low maintenance.
